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Report Studies Grantmakers’ Challenges and Strategies in Communities
with a Limited Number of Nonprofit Organizations and Potential Leaders

CHEROKEE, NC, January 10, 2007—Cherokee Preservation Foundation announced today the release of Arm in Arm: Engaged Grantmaking in Local Communities, a study it commissioned that focuses on grantmakers whose mission requires them to make grants over many years in communities that have a limited number of nonprofit organizations appropriate for grant support and a limited number of individuals with the experience and skill required to lead those organizations. The report examines these grantmakers’ particular challenges, and the strategies they undertake as a result.

The findings of Arm in Arm are based on interviews with approximately 30 individuals working in a range of settings, including grantmaking to First Nations, Native American and Aboriginal Peoples, as well as in rural areas and in developing countries. The communities in which these grantmakers work often have the following similarities:

  • A limited choice of potential grantees.
  • A limited number of potential leaders for community organizations.
  • Few philanthropic resources.
  • A long-term relationship between the grantmaking institution and community.
  • A sense that the community is entitled to the grantmaking resources.
  • A culture that differs significantly from the mainstream.

“The study points out several important implications for grantmakers,” said Susan Jenkins, executive director of Cherokee Preservation Foundation. “First, it means that these grantmakers’ legitimacy comes from serving the needs of the community and from being a steward for the community’s endowment. This is not the case in many other settings, where the grantmaker’s legitimacy derives from adherence to the will of the benefactor.

“ Another consequence is that the development of local capacity is as important to the grantmaker as achieving specific program goals,” Jenkins said. “The grantmaking process must develop individual leaders for both the staff and boards of local organizations, and it must develop the capacities of the organizations themselves.”

Another finding of the study is that the types of grantmakers that were the focus of the report need to be engaged partners with their grantees. In mainstream situations, most of the work of the grantmaking staff is devoted to choosing grantees and structuring grants —they spend little time with grantees after the grant is awarded. In the settings studied in Arm in Arm, however, the staff spends a significant proportion of time with grantees in coaching, supporting, and learning.

“ Cherokee Preservation Foundation hopes Arm in Arm will help spread the insights and creativity demonstrated by the grantmakers we interviewed to others working in similar settings,” Jenkins said. “The report is also intended to be useful to the staff and board members of nonprofit organizations and tribal programs based in the communities that such grantmakers serve. By clarifying what grantmakers are seeking to accomplish and the roles they can best play, this report can help nonprofits and tribal organizations see the ways in which they can respond.”

Arm in Arm came about after Cherokee Preservation Foundation asked Brody•Weiser•Burns (a firm engaged in nonprofit consulting, social enterprise planning, social investing and corporate community partnerships) to assist it in designing a grantmaking program for capital projects in the communities it serves that would help organizations build both their physical infrastructure and their leadership and organizational capacity. To gain insights for the assignment, Brody•Weiser•Burns spoke with grantmaking organizations that serve communities with characteristics similar to those served by Cherokee Preservation Foundation, and it was clear that grantmakers were eager for information about the work others were doing in similar circumstances.

As a result, Cherokee Preservation Foundation decided to fund a report to provide information and build a network that reaches beyond categories such as indigenous grantmakers or rural grantmaking to one that recognizes the commonality of challenges faced by these grantmakers.

Copies of the report are available online at http://www.cpfdn.org/arm.html. To request a hard copy, call Cherokee Preservation Foundation at 828/497-5550.

About Cherokee Preservation Foundation

Cherokee Preservation Foundation (www.cpfdn.org) was established on November 14, 2000, as part of the Second Amendment to the Tribal-State Compact between the EBCI and the State of North Carolina. It blends project, planning and capacity initiatives that will enhance the Cherokee culture, facilitate economic development and job opportunities, and improve the environment. It is an independent nonprofit foundation funded by the EBCI from gaming revenues generated by the Tribe. CPFdn is not part of or associated with any for-profit gaming entity. Since CPFdn’s inception, it has made 342 grants totaling more than $27.1 million.

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